| General Morphology |
1 |
|
Membranous labyrinth and otolith organs |
2 |
|
Function |
3 |
|
Composition |
3 |
|
Preservation |
5 |
|
Nomenclature |
6 |
| Taxonomic value |
8 |
|
Ontogenetic changes |
8 |
|
Variability |
11 |
|
Dissymmetry |
14 |
|
Dimorphism |
15 |
|
Convergence, symplesiomorphy and parallel variations |
16 |
|
Relation otolith length/fish length |
17 |
|
Biogeography |
18 |
| Taphonomy |
19 |
|
Recent versus fossil habitat |
19 |
|
Origin of fossil otolith associations |
19 |
|
Otolith associations and the paleoenvironment |
19 |
| Evolution |
23 |
|
Evolution below the species level |
23 |
|
Evolution on the species level |
24 |
|
Evolution of whole faunas |
25 |
|
Evolution of biotas |
25 |
| Stratigraphic Use |
27 |
| Taxonomy of Fossil Otoliths |
30 |
|
Generic determination |
30 |
|
Otoliths in situ |
33 |
| Systematics |
34 |
|
Superclass Gnathostomata |
35 |
|
Class Osteichthyes |
35 |
|
Subclass Acanthodii |
35 |
|
Subclass Actinoptergii |
35 |
|
Infraclass Cladistia |
35 |
|
Infraclass Actinopteri |
36 |
|
Superseries Chondrostei |
36 |
|
|
Order Palaeonisciformes |
36 |
|
|
Order Acipenseriformes |
37 |
|
Superseries Neopterygii |
37 |
|
Division Ginglymodi |
37 |
|
|
Order Lepisosteiformes |
37 |
|
Division Halecostomi |
37 |
|
Subdivision Halecomorphi |
37 |
|
|
Order Amiiformes |
37 |
|
Subdivision Teleostei |
37 |
|
Supercohort Osteoglossomorpha |
38 |
|
|
Order Osteoglossiformes |
38 |
|
|
Order Mormyriformes |
39 |
|
Supercohort Elopocephala |
39 |
|
Cohort Elopomorpha |
39 |
|
|
Order Elopiformes |
39 |
|
|
Order Megalopiformes |
39 |
|
|
Order Anguilliformes |
39 |
|
Cohort Clupeocephala |
45 |
|
Subcohort Clupeomorpha |
45 |
|
|
Order Clupeiformes |
45 |
|
Subcohort Euteleostei |
48 |
|
Infracohort Ostariophysi |
48 |
|
Series Anotophysi |
48 |
|
|
Order Gonorhynchiformes |
48 |
|
Series Otophysi |
48 |
|
Subseries Cypriniphysi |
48 |
|
|
Order Cypriniformes |
48 |
|
Subseries Characiphysi |
48 |
|
|
Order Characiformes |
48 |
|
|
Order Siluriformes |
48 |
|
Infracohort Neognathi |
48 |
|
Supersection Protacanthopterygii |
48 |
|
|
Order Salmoniformes |
48 |
|
Supersection Neoteleostei |
52 |
|
Section Stenopterygii |
52 |
|
|
Order Stomiiformes |
52 |
|
Section Eurypterygii |
53 |
|
Subsection Cyclosquamata |
53 |
|
|
Order Aulopiformes |
53 |
|
Subsection Ctenosquamata |
55 |
|
|
Sept Scopelomorpha |
55 |
|
|
Order Myctophiformes |
55 |
|
|
Sept Acanthomorpha |
57 |
|
|
Order Ctenothrissiformes |
57 |
|
|
Superorder Paracanthopterygii |
57 |
|
|
Order Percopsiformes |
57 |
|
|
Order Batrachoidiformes |
57 |
|
|
Order Gobiesociformes |
57 |
|
|
Order Lophiiformes |
57 |
|
|
Order Gadiformes |
59 |
|
|
Order Ophidiiformes |
63 |
|
|
Superorder Acanthopterygii |
67 |
|
|
Series Atherinomorpha |
67 |
|
|
Order Atheriniformes |
67 |
|
|
Series Percomorpha |
69 |
|
|
Order Beryciformes |
69 |
|
|
Order Zeiformes |
72 |
|
|
Order Lampriformes |
73 |
|
|
Order Gasterosteiformes |
74 |
|
|
Order Channiformes |
75 |
|
|
Order Synbranchiformes |
75 |
|
|
Order Scorpaeniformes |
75 |
|
|
Order Dactylopteriformes |
79 |
|
|
Order Pegasiformes |
79 |
|
|
Order Perciformes |
79 |
|
|
Order Pleuronectiformes |
102 |
|
|
Order Tetraodontiformes |
105 |
|
Subclass Sarcopterygii |
107 |
|
Infraclass Actinistia |
107 |
|
Infraclass Dipnoi |
107 |
| References and Bibliography |
108 |
| Abbrevations used in Figures |
110 |
| Annotated list of the nominal otolith-based fossil fish species |
110 |
| Index generum |
134 |
| Index of higher categories |
141 |